Research Background:
With the acceleration of agricultural digital transformation, carbon emissions caused by the widespread adoption of energy-intensive equipment such as smart irrigation and drone-based pest control are becoming increasingly evident. This study investigates the integration potential of clean energy sources—such as photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses and biomass power generation—in smart farms, focusing on the dynamic balance between energy supply stability and agricultural production continuity.

Core Directions:
· Spatial layout optimization of wind-solar hybrid power systems in facility agriculture
· Coupling mechanisms between agricultural waste-to-energy processes and smart equipment charging networks
· Reliability modeling of off-grid energy systems in climate-smart agriculture
· Distributed energy-sharing economic models under new agricultural cooperative frameworks

Research Value:
By constructing a three-dimensional "energy-information-agronomy" analytical framework, this study aims to provide low-carbon technological roadmaps for agricultural modernization in developing countries while creating new scenarios for clean energy adoption. Attention must be paid to technical adaptability differences across farms of varying scales, avoiding assumptions about universal applicability of single solutions.